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DNA facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about dna, genes and genetics, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What does DNA stand for?

AnswerDeoxyribonucleic acid

DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid.

DNA's shape is often described as what?

AnswerA double helix

Two strands twist around each other.

Going deeper

Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?

AnswerThymine

A pairs with T.

In RNA, uracil takes the place of which DNA base?

AnswerThymine

RNA uses uracil where DNA uses thymine.

A stretch of DNA that codes for a protein is called what?

AnswerA gene

Genes carry instructions for making proteins.

Expert level

The Human Genome Project was declared complete in which year?

Answer2003

The project was declared complete in 2003.

How many nucleotides make up one codon?

AnswerThree

Each codon is a three-letter code for an amino acid or a stop signal.

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